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The Bishop: Port and Citrus, Warmed to Perfection

The Bishop: Port and Citrus, Warmed to Perfection

Difficulty: Medium
Glassware: Heatproof wine glass or mug
Serves: 4

Ingredients

  • 1 bottle (750ml) Ruby Port
  • 1 large orange
  • 12 whole cloves
  • 2 cinnamon sticks
  • 1 nutmeg, freshly grated
  • 3 tbsp demerara sugar
  • 150ml water

Method

1. Stud the whole orange with cloves, pushing them into the skin in neat rows.

2. Roast the studded orange in an oven at 180°C for 20 minutes until fragrant and slightly caramelised.

3. Cut the roasted orange into quarters.

4. In a saucepan, combine the water and sugar over low heat. Stir until dissolved.

5. Add the Port, orange quarters, cinnamon sticks, and a grating of nutmeg.

6. Warm gently for 15 minutes — never boil.

7. Strain and serve in heatproof glasses.

A Drink With Literary Pedigree

The Bishop appears in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol" — it's the drink Scrooge shares with Bob Cratchit on Christmas morning after his redemption. The drink predates Dickens by centuries; recipes appear in English cookbooks from the 1700s. It was a favourite of Samuel Johnson, who once declared that "Claret is the liquor for boys; port for men."

The Roasted Orange

What separates The Bishop from ordinary mulled port is the roasted, clove-studded orange. Roasting caramelises the orange's sugars and intensifies the essential oils in the zest, while the cloves perfume the fruit from within. This technique transforms the drink from a simple warm port into something layered and aromatic.

Choosing Your Port

Use a good Ruby Port — it has the youthful fruit and sweetness that works with the spices. Don't use Vintage or Tawny for heating; their delicate aged notes are lost. A standard Ruby from Sandeman, Graham's, or Taylor's is perfect and won't break the bank.

The Ecclesiastical Family

  • The Archbishop: Made with Claret (red Bordeaux) instead of Port
  • The Cardinal: Made with Champagne or Riesling — lighter and brighter
  • The Pope: Made with Burgundy — the rarest and richest version

Recommended Wines for This Cocktail

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David Thornton
David Thornton
Guides & Education Writer

Cocktail Culture, Tasting Technique, Spirits Education, Mixology

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